MIM materials have had their chemistries modified in order to withstand the complex metal injection molding process.
There are a wide variety of materials available for metal injection molding, and they generally fall into four categories:
- Ferrous alloys—steels, stainless steels, tool steels, iron-nickel magnetic alloys, and specialty ferrous alloys such as Invar and Kovar
- Tungsten alloys—tungsten heavy alloys and tungsten-copper
- Hard materials—cemented carbides (WC-Co), and cermets (Fe-TiC)
- Special materials that include aluminum, precious metals, titanium alloys, cobalt-chromium, nickel, nickel-base super alloys, molybdenum, molybdenum-copper, and particulate composites
At AMTMIM, we specialize in stainless steel, copper and low alloy steel materials for MIM. We can also process Cobalt-Chromium (F-75) and other specialty or custom materials.
Don’t worry if you don’t see your material of choice, we can manufacture your precision component using many other materials.
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Stainless Steel
Ideal for applications requiring strength, ductility, and corrosion resistance.
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Low Alloy Steel
Generally used for structural applications especially when high strength and hardness are necessary
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Additional MIM Materials
These MIM materials are manufactured from pre-alloyed powder or mixtures of iron and other elements like nickel, chromium, cobalt, and silicon.
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Metal Properties
Use our dynamic metal selector tool to review alloy mechanical properties and filter to choose the right material for your project.
Material |
Minimum Values |
Typical Values |
Typical composition after Sintering |
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Tensile Properties |
Hardness |
ρ |
|||||||||||||||||
Ultimate Strength Rm |
Yield Strength Rp0.2 |
Elonga-tion A10 |
as sintered |
case hardened |
|||||||||||||||
Macro |
Micro |
Macro |
Micro |
C |
Cr |
Ni |
Mo |
Cu |
Nb |
Mn |
Si |
P |
Other |
Fe |
|||||
MPa |
MPa |
% |
HV10 |
HV10 |
HV10 |
HV10 |
g/cm3 |
wt |
wt |
wt |
wt |
wt |
wt |
wt |
wt |
wt |
wt |
wt |
|
17-4PH |
950 |
660 |
3 |
320 |
7.6 |
≤ 0.07 |
15- 17.5 |
3-5 |
3-5 |
0.15-0.45 |
≤ 1 |
≤ 1 |
Bal |
||||||
17-4PH |
1100 |
950 |
5 |
370 |
7.6 |
≤ 0.07 |
15- 17.5 |
3-5 |
3-5 |
0.15-0.45 |
≤ 1 |
≤ 1 |
Bal |
||||||
316L |
510 |
180 |
50 |
120 |
7.9 |
≥ 0.03 |
16- 18 |
10- 14 |
2-3 |
≤ 2 |
≤ 1 |
Bal |
|||||||
310 |
800 |
450 |
16 |
235 |
7.72 |
0.20-0.50 |
24- 26 |
19- 22 |
1.2- 1.5 |
≤ 1.5 |
0.75-1.30 |
≤ 2.0 |
Bal |
||||||
310 |
600 |
250 |
40 |
160 |
7.65 |
0.20-0.50 |
24- 26 |
19- 22 |
1.2- 1.5 |
≤ 1.5 |
0.75-1.30 |
≤ 2.0 |
Bal |
||||||
420 |
1600 |
1300 |
2 |
460 |
≥ 7.3 |
0.18-0.30 |
12.0-14.0 |
≤ 1.00 |
≤ 1.00 |
Bal |
|||||||||
430 |
350 |
200 |
30 |
150 |
100 |
≥ 7.6 |
≤ 0.08 |
15.5-17.5 |
≤ 1 |
≤ 1 |
Bal |
||||||||
440 |
Good corrosion resistance against water and steam |
400 |
750 |
≥ 7.6 |
0.90-1.25 |
16- 18 |
≤ 0.60 |
≤ 0.75 |
2.5- 3.5 |
≤ 1.0 |
≤ 1.0 |
≤ 0.040 |
S ≤ 0.030 |
Bal |
Material |
Minimum Values |
Typical Values |
Typical composition after Sintering |
||||||||||||||
Tensile Properties |
Hardness |
Density |
C |
Cr |
Ni |
Mo |
Mn |
Si |
P |
S |
Fe |
||||||
Ultimate Strength Rm |
Yield Strength Rp0.2 |
Elonga-tion A10 |
as sintered |
case hardened |
|||||||||||||
Macro |
Micro |
Macro |
Micro |
||||||||||||||
MPa |
MPa |
% |
HV10 |
HV10 |
HV10 |
HV10 |
g/cm3 |
wt% |
wt% |
wt% |
wt% |
wt% |
wt% |
wt% |
wt% |
wt% |
|
1010 |
400 |
230 |
26 |
740 HV1 |
690 HV1 |
7.5 |
≤ 0.15 |
0.30-0.66 |
≤ 0.4 |
≤ 0.045 |
≤ 0.045 |
Balance |
|||||
4140 |
650 |
400 |
3 |
230 |
130 |
7.4 |
0.32-0.42 |
0.90-1.20 |
0.15-0.30 |
Balance |
|||||||
4140 |
1450 |
1250 |
2 |
450 |
7.4 |
0.32-0.42 |
0.90-1.20 |
0.15-0.30 |
Balance |
||||||||
4605 |
600 |
400 |
5 |
150 |
7.55 |
0.4- 0.6 |
1.5-2.5 |
0.2- |
≤ 1.0 |
Balance |
|||||||
4605 |
1300 |
1100 |
5 |
390 |
7.55 |
0.4- 0.6 |
1.5-2.5 |
0.2- |
≤ 1.0 |
Balance |
|||||||
FN02-2% Nickel Steel |
260 |
150 |
25 |
110 |
90 |
600 |
7.5 |
≤ 0.1 |
1.9-2.2 |
Balance |
|||||||
FN08-8% Nickel Steel |
380 |
210 |
15 |
140 |
90 |
600 |
7.5 |
≤ 0.1 |
7.5-8.5 |
Balance |
Material |
Minimum Values |
Typical Values |
Typical composition after Sintering |
||||||||||||
Density |
Permeability |
Magnetic Properties |
Tensile Properties |
C |
Cr |
Ni |
Mn |
Si |
Fe |
||||||
Maximum Polarization |
Coercivity |
Residual |
Ultimate Strength Rm |
Yield Strength Rp0.2 |
Elonga-tion A10 |
Hardness |
|||||||||
g/cm3 |
T |
A/m |
T |
MPa |
MPa |
% |
HV1 |
wt% |
wt% |
wt% |
wt% |
wt% |
wt% |
||
430 |
≥ 7.6 |
3311 |
1.335 |
73 |
0.639 |
≥ 350 |
≥ 200 |
30 |
100-150 |
≤ 0.08 |
15.5-17.5 |
≤ 1 |
≤ 1 |
Bal |
|
FeSi3 |
≥ 7.5 |
5215 |
1.573 |
73 |
1.154 |
≥ 500 |
≥ 300 |
20 |
120-160 |
≤ 0.10 |
2.5-3.0 |
Bal |
|||
FN50-50% |
≥ 7.6 |
27270 |
1.356 |
10 |
0.8 |
≥ 400 |
≥ 150 |
20 |
100-140 |
≤ 0.10 |
49.5-50.5 |
Bal |
|||
Pure%20 Iron |
≥ 7.8 |
14236 |
1.635 |
29 |
1.244 |
≥ 230 |
≥ 110 |
40 |
50-60 |
≤ 0.1 |
Bal |